The ascomycete Sphaeropsis sapinea is the causal agent of the Diplodia Tip Blight disease on pines and other conifer species.This fungus has a symptomless endophytic life stage.Disease symptoms become visible when trees have been weakened by abiotic stress, usually related to warmer temperatures and drought.Currently, this disease is observed regul
Plant-ants live in a mutualistic association with host plants known as "myrmecophytes" that provide them with a nesting place and sometimes with extra-floral nectar (EFN) and/or food bodies (FBs); the ants can also attend sap-sucking Hemiptera for their honeydew.In return, plant-ants, like most other arboreal ants, protect their host plants from de
This article has no abstract.The first 100 words appear below: A 33 year old male patient came to the outpatient Department complaining of the bad appearance of his upper left Grooming central incisor tooth.He had no history of trauma in that area but the tooth was discolored gradually (Figure 1A).Furthermore, the tooth was asymptomatic.There was n
This paper examines the concept of prayer applied by Naqsabandiyah Thoriqah activists at the Suluk Babul Khairat House in preventing and treating pellet victimThis research is field research using qualitative methods.Data collection techniques were carried out by open observation, in-depth interviews, and personal documentation, while the data proc